Ngày cập nhật 2024-03-29 10:49:01

How To Strategically Downsize Your Business?

How To Strategically Downsize Your Business? Making the decision to downsize your business is challenging. Here are instructions, pros and cons you should know.

When Should You Downsize Your Business?

Downsize Your Business

Downsizing is the procedure by which a corporation reduces its overhead costs, typically by laying off workers or selling assets. During economic downturns or when their industry is deteriorating, many owners of smaller businesses decide to downsize.

Here are the primary reasons for downsizing your business:

  • Financial insecurity.
  • Profitability has been reduced.
  • Upholding Product and Service Standards
  • Work-Life Integration.
  • Discovering Outsourcing 

One of the simplest ways to accomplish this is to reduce the number of employees in a company. The advantage of decreasing costs in this manner is that a business can continue to operate on a smaller size while weathering the economic storm.

This would be impossible if a company decreased costs by selling assets such as patents or machinery.

As a result, downsizing is best used when a drop in demand is unlikely to be temporary. If the moment of uncertainty is just transitory, it is preferable to investigate alternatives to shrinking.

How to Design Layoff Guidelines

Design Layoff Guidelines

Your next challenging step will be to determine which staff to lay off. This can be done by third-party auditing and consulting businesses. These, meanwhile, are frequently pricey and can overlook some of the contributions that particular personnel provide.

The following list of downsizing criteria for a company involves the most prevalent layoff criteria.

Last one in, first one out

This is most likely the most popular method. However, it is also one of the worst. The basic logic is that you determine the percentage of your employment that has to be reduced in order to remain solvent.

You then fire this proportion of the company's most recent hires.

While this is commonly regarded as the most equitable way to lay off employees, what people really mean is that it is the simplest strategy to defend against discrimination accusations. It isn't much better than picking employees to terminate at random in terms of guaranteeing long-term profitability, though.

Seek out Volunteers

Although it sounds absurd, some of your workers would undoubtedly be content to leave their jobs. In other words, it's conceivable that some employees in your company would prefer to switch occupations, launch their own firm, or finish their education. 

A redundancy package could be crucial to their ambitions.

As a result, it is worthwhile to seek out employees willing to accept voluntary redundancy. This is particularly true if you must compensate redundant staff in any case. You may even discover that your voluntary redundancy is overcrowded.

Provide Early Retirement Programs

This is a similar concept, except it is aimed at your longer-serving team members. This is justified by the fact that individuals who have worked for your company for a longer period of time typically earn more for the same positions.

The same is true for older or more senior employees, who frequently already benefit from more generous healthcare or pension plans than their younger counterparts. In comparison to voluntary redundancy, this frequently lowers the extra costs associated with early retirement programs.

Again, in many circumstances, employees will knock on the door in order to collect an early retirement payment.

Concentrate on Departments

Focusing on select divisions while ringfencing others is another excellent strategy for deliberately reducing a corporation. Using common sense is one approach to accomplish this. A sales team of 100 employees, for example, may be able to function effectively with a 30% job decrease.

Similarly, you may choose to categorize mission-critical departments or job roles.

Then, only non-mission important employees who work in the administrative or business services areas would experience job losses.

It could make sense, if you're the owner of a tiny software company, to lay off just few members of the development team, but it would be absurd to fire the only person who can create a project proposal.

Criteria for Dynamic Selection

A more detailed technique for selecting employees for layoffs is to develop a list of distinct criteria and grade each employee based on them. You could even weight them based on their relevance to the company. These criteria could include:

  • Seniority
  • Experience
  • Unusual abilities and knowledge
  • Management abilities
  • Recent Achievement 

The advantage of employing a technique like this for employee evaluation is that the workers you retain will be the ones most capable of sustaining your company. To promote transparency and confidence throughout the process, you should convey these requirements ahead of time.

How to strategically downsize your business?

Downsizing

Take in the big picture

It could be time to sit down and take a critical look at your resources, process, and, ultimately, your bottom line if the company has been slowing down for some time or you're just trying to make ends meet. You must assess whether your current predicament is temporary or long-term, and whether downsizing can truly fix the problem.

Consider other options

Before you make any severe adjustments, look into various ways to reduce your overhead without resorting to involuntary layoffs. Are there any options for early retirement, asset sales, or a reduction in hours? Would it be suitable for temporarily lay off some of your employees?

If your current difficulties look to be temporary, working together to overcome them may make more sense. However, if you can't find a solution, be frank with the staff

Be forthright

When it comes to layoffs and downsizing plans, you and your supervisors must be as open as possible.

Begin by organizing a team meeting to inform your colleagues of your decision to downsize. Be honest with them. Tell them, for example, that you've chosen to downsize since the company has failed to fulfill its revenue targets three quarters in a row.

Inform them if your company has lost some of its most important accounts. And if you can, let your staff members know why you decided on downsizing as opposed to other operational savings.

Offer assistance

You must do everything possible to assist laid-off employees in finding new jobs, or offer to make a favorable recommendation or assist with a referral. This will assist employees protect their salary and leave a positive impression of the company.

Reduce your worries and set new goals

It is typical for employees to be afraid and unsure of the organization's direction following a downsize. Increase the frequency of individual and group meetings during this stressful period. Establish goals between meetings to give staff something to focus on. This can help kids keep on track despite all of the changes going on around them.

Once employees understand why you've decided to downsize, you must express how their positions may alter. Determine each team member's new objectives and duties.

Remember to consistently emphasize why their positions are critical to the overall aims and objectives of the firm. Explain how you anticipate them integrating into the new team. Then, outline what is unique about their responsibilities and what is crucial for future success. 

When your employees understand how they fit into your company's future, they will be less concerned about losing their employment and more interested in their daily work.

Have a vision and a strategy

It will be tough to work in the same manner as before with fewer employees. You must have a 30-60-90 day plan in place so that personnel may transition easily into their new jobs and business efforts do not fall behind. As a leader, you should consider the following questions:

  • Do I have the correct individuals performing the correct tasks?
  • Are team members equipped with the HR tools or any resources they require to perform efficiently and effectively?
  • How does the plan relate to the organizational objectives? 

When possible, cross-train staff so that certain responsibilities and functions are not overlooked when the employees in charge of them are let go.

Concentrate on the essentials

Prior to the business downsizing, you may have concentrated on ensuring that staff were productive throughout the needed work hours. After you've reduced your employment, you'll want to focus on positive actions that will keep employees motivated.

Set goals for your employees to help them stay on track. Permit team members to be aware of the goals and whether they are being met. Real-time feedback is given while consistently addressing the metrics. By doing this, you can be confident that everyone on the team is aligned and concentrated on the crucial tasks.

Discuss how severe short-term workloads will benefit the company's long-term outlook on a regular basis. For example, you may say, "I know you've had a lot on your plate right now, but I've gotten several compliments from our clients on the wonderful customer service you've provided them." "You've been an excellent addition to the team!"

Make sacrifices and give back to your staff

Despite your best efforts, there can initially be some resentment among your remaining employees. Often, you can alleviate these feelings by giving back to your staff or making little sacrifices for them.

You could, for example, provide flexible work schedules. While this may appear to be unachievable with a smaller team, it is not. You only need to go beyond the box.

For example, you could let workers switch around their shifts so that everyone can have longer lunches or show in an hour later. Although initial coordination may be a little challenging, the boost to employee morale may make it worthwhile.

Another option is to provide a team breakfast or lunch. Or, if it's close to the holidays, you may make an even greater sacrifice by giving your staff members their holiday bonus.

All of these actions demonstrate to your team that, despite the challenging circumstances, you are still concerned about their welfare.

Be understanding

Make an effort to be real with those who have been let go, and appreciate that the remaining employees will have a harder workload. Allow the employees to express their opinions about the downsizing. Asking for their opinions is preferable to having chats behind your back.

Pros and cons of Downsizing 

Pros

Cons

Reduce Operating Expenses

One of the best ways for firms to save costs is through downsizing. Labor is a significant expense for the majority of small business owners. You'll be able to redirect savings into other critical channels if you have fewer personnel.


 

Employee performance may suffer as a result

According to research published by the Harvard Business Review, downsizing can have a negative impact on your remaining employees' creativity, open communication, image of your organization, and general morale. 

Downsizing may even cause employees to abandon your organization and seek employment elsewhere.

Allows for reorganization and increased efficiency

In the middle of all the changes your company is seeing, you might be able to spot weak spots or make a turn toward long-term objectives.

Some businesses may elect to divert resources to channels with more promise. It's also an excellent moment to adjust to shifting consumer expectations or focus on a certain specialty.

Customers' or Clients' Negative Reaction

Customers and clients may object to the way you're managing the matter and decide to go elsewhere.

Worse, they may believe you are no longer capable of serving them successfully since your operations have diminished.

Remove revenue-generating areas from your small business

Cost-cutting in certain areas can be beneficial. You may be able to enhance your cash flow and reallocate resources to more reliable revenue streams. Unfortunately, it also implies you won't be able to make long-term investments that take tie to turn a profit.

Loss of Momentum

Most businesses shrink in order to save money and cut costs. However, one of the numerous consequences of downsizing is the unavoidable loss of momentum.

Your company will be unable to grow at the same rate if it has fewer personnel and less operational capabilities. You risk slipping behind your competition and jeopardizing your long-term potential.

Frequently Asked Questions

downsizing

Is downsizing a business a good idea?

Downsizing has numerous advantages. Downsizing gives you less responsibility, a smaller workload, more cash flow, and more flexibility, all of which serve to relieve stress.

Why is downsizing so hard?

Moving and downsizing are frequently accompanied by apprehension about the unknown. The notion of eliminating possessions and determining which possessions to keep causes anxiety when downsizing.

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